Periodontics is the specialty devoted to the prevention, treatment and maintenance of the health of the gums and other tissues that support the teeth. Gum health is a critical area of oral health, as periodontal diseases (gingivitis and periodontitis) are a leading cause of tooth loss.

Gingivitis and Periodontitis Treatment

Gingivitis is a reversible gum disease that is usually recognized by the appearance of red, swollen gums. It can be easily treated with a thorough dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar buildup.

Periodontal disease is an oral disease that develops primarily from lack of proper brushing and flossing, often resulting in gum recession, bone loss and subsequent tooth loss. Early signs that you may have periodontal disease include redness of the gums, bleeding gums during flossing or brushing, and chronic bad breath.

Treatment of gum disease depends on the type and stage of the disease.

If gingivitis is not treated it can progress to periodontitis. This is a more advanced stage of gum disease that affects the underlying bone. The most common treatment is scaling and root planing. It includes cleaning the teeth above and below the gum line and the use of ultrasonic instruments and hand instruments. It is a conservative treatment that does not require surgery. Advanced cases of periodontal disease may require gum surgery if the tissue cannot be repaired with non-surgical treatment.

gingivitis

Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is also colloquially known as a “deep cleaning”. It helps to control and stop the progression of active gum disease (Periodontitis). If left untreated, periodontitis will cause irreversible damage to the supporting gums and bony structures of the teeth and ultimately lead to tooth loss.

Treatment of this disease involves eliminating the source of gum inflammation, bacterial plaque and tartar. Scaling and smoothing of the root surfaces of the teeth that harbor tartar is performed with the use of local anesthesia (gum numbing). Sometimes several visits are necessary to complete this treatment. Once completed, patients return for regular periodontal maintenance teeth cleaning to monitor the gums as they return to stabilization and prevent further harmful gum disease. Often more advanced cases require periodontal surgery to prevent tooth loss and/or ongoing dental infections.

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